Moon & Mars Primary Objective - To observe the universe with revolutionary clarity utilizing the unique environment on the Moon. Secondary Objectives - To set up the first one of several telescopes required for interferometry in the future. - To increase cooperative relationship between nations by doing this as an international effort. Reason for choosing the Lunar surface as the site for a telescope: Compared to telescopes on Earth's orbit... * Particle density: 10~100 times smaller than that at the altitude of the Hubble Space Telescope (600km) * Transmissions from Earth avoided (infrared, radio,) * Permanently cryogenic environment in shadow: ~40K at poles (advantage for infrared observation) * Stability: seismicity 10-6 times that on Earth (advantage especially for ultraviolet observation) * Longer lifetime, room for upgrades, easy access from Lunar base * Long integration time possible
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